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State notice rules

How do I serve a 14-day rent demand in New York?

Updated · By the Landlord Notice Mail team

Make a written demand for the rent giving at least 14 days' notice, and serve it under RPAPL 735: personal delivery, or substituted or conspicuous-place service followed by mailing. The demand must also say whether the unit is covered by New York's good cause eviction law.

New York 14-day demand checklist
ItemRequirementSource
Notice periodAt least 14 daysRPAPL 711(2)
FormWritten demand for the rentRPAPL 711(2)
Good cause statementWhether the unit is covered by the good cause eviction lawRPAPL 711(2)
ServicePersonal, substituted, or conspicuous place plus mailingRPAPL 735
Earlier stepCertified-mail notice that rent wasn't received (after 5 days)RPL 235-e(d)

Where mailing fits

Mail alone is not service of a 14-day demand. When the demand is left with someone at the unit or affixed to the door, RPAPL 735 requires follow-up mailing, and that mailing is where an online certified mail service helps: you get the USPS receipt and tracking for your affidavit of service.

Quick answers

Can I mail a 14-day demand by certified mail only?

No. It must be served under RPAPL 735, where mailing follows personal, substituted or conspicuous-place delivery.

Is the 14-day demand the same as the 5-day certified notice?

No. The 5-day notice under RPL 235-e is a separate certified-mail notice that rent wasn't received.

Who can serve it?

Many landlords use a process server for the delivery part; check RPAPL 735 and your court's rules.

What to do next

Handle the mailing half of service with USPS Certified Mail and proof-of-mailing PDFs: $17.99 per notice, or 5 included on the $29/month Landlord plan.

Send a certified notice

Sources

Checked: . General information, not legal advice. Fees and rules change: confirm current values at the official links above.